Biographical Sketch of L. Alfreda Brewster Wallace

Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920

Biography of L. Alfreda Brewster Wallace, 1869-1925

By Anna Assogba, Research Librarian, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

President of the Maine Woman Suffrage Association; co-vice-president of the New England Woman Suffrage Association

L. Alfreda Brewster Wallace (also known as Linnie Brewster) was born in December 1869, in Portland, Maine. Her parents were Charles E. and Louisa Mugford Brewster, and she had a younger brother, Clarence. She originally intended to be a college teacher, but frequent ill health interrupted her plans and she ended up becoming a minister instead, or as she described herself, "an evangelist." She started preaching at the Advent Christian Church in Friendship, Maine, in 1893 and received her license as a minister in 1894. She also most likely met her husband, Wilson J. Wallace, during her time of ministry in Friendship, as he was born and grew up there. On October 7, 1909, they were married at the Advent Christian Church, in Portland, Maine.

As part of Alfreda's evangelistic work, she traveled around both Maine and New England, preaching and giving addresses. Often she spoke on behalf of the Maine Christian Endeavor Union, for which she served as a Missionary Superintendent. She was praised as "an evangelist of great tact and skill" who was able to hold "the close attention of her hearers by her original and forceful manner."

Alfreda was involved in women's suffrage in several ways. She led the devotional portion of Maine Woman Suffrage Day on multiple occasions. In February 1909, along with other representatives from the Maine Woman Suffrage Association, she spoke before the Maine House of Representatives Judiciary Committee as part of a special hearing to ask for the right of women to vote. She also gave an address to the Equal Suffrage Club of Portland, Maine, in 1910. She served as the president of the Maine Woman Suffrage Association from 1911-1912 after the previous president, Fannie J. Fernald, moved away. She also attended the annual convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1911, held in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1912, she was voted a co-vice president of the New England Woman Suffrage Association.

Alfreda was also a member of the Maine Woman's Christian Temperance Union and served as their State Organizer for several years, appointed in 1905.

Alfreda passed away on March 22, 1925, in Middleboro, Massachusetts. Her husband died four years later.

Sources:

34th Annual Report of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of the State of Maine. Rockland, Maine: Press of the Courier-Gazette, 1908.

"1870 United States Federal Census - AncestryLibrary.Com," Accessed March 24, 2020.

"1880 United States Federal Census - AncestryLibrary.Com," Accessed March 24, 2020.

"1900 United States Federal Census - AncestryLibrary.Com," Accessed March 25, 2020.

"Alfreda Brewster Married." The Portsmouth Herald (Portsmouth, NH), October 8, 1909.

"Around Town: Events That Take Place and People Who Come and Go." Bar Harbor Record (Bar Harbor, ME), August 31, 1904.

Bickford, Cora. "Pine-Leaves." The Golden Rule 11 (September 16, 1897).

"Climbing up 'Dem Granite Stairs.'" Boston Globe. July 12, 1895.

"Died." Rockland Courier-Gazette (Rockland, ME), March 26, 1925. https://digitalmaine.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4413&context=courier_gazette.

Donham, G. M. Maine Register, State Year-Book and Legislative Manual. Vol. 43. Maine Register. Portland, ME: J.B. Gregory, 1912. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000551151.

F. M. A. "Women at Ocean Park Assembly." The Woman's Journal 33, no. 33 (August 16, 1902): 260.

"Free Baptists: Success of the Two Counties Convention at Gonic." The Portsmouth Herald (Portsmouth, NH), January 28, 1910.

"Funeral Services for Rev Mrs A. B. Wallace." Boston Daily Globe. March 24, 1925.

"Futile Work." Woman's Journal 42, no. 34 (September 2, 1911): 273-80.

Harper, Ida Husted, ed. History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 6. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, 1922. [LINK]

"Kittery Letter: Newsy Items From Across the River." The Portsmouth Herald (Portsmouth, NH), July 23, 1906.

"Legislative News: Maine." Progress 8, no. 3 (March 1909).

"Maine, Marriage Records, 1713-1922 - AncestryLibrary.Com." Accessed March 24, 2020.

"Maine Preachers: They Were of Both Sexes in the Winthrop Church, Charlestown, Last Evening-Who Rev Miss Brewster Is." Boston Daily Globe. July 15, 1895.

"N. E. Suffragists Hold Annual Meeting." The Woman's Journal 43, no. 22 (June 1, 1912): 174.

National American Woman Suffrage Association. "Forty-Fourth Annual Report of the National American Woman Suffrage Association given at the Convention, Held at Philadelphia, Pa., November 21 to 26, Inclusive, 1912." New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association., 1912. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100566003.

National American Woman Suffrage Association. "Forty-Third Annual Report of the National-American Woman Suffrage Association Given at the Convention Held at Louisville, Kentucky, October 19 to 25 Inclusive." Louisville, Kentucky, October 19, 1911.

National American Woman Suffrage Association. "Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association." Louisville, Kentucky: National American Woman Suffrage Association, October 1911. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011985373.

"News from Our Churches and Ministers: Maine." The Advance (Chicago, IL), September 8, 1904, v. 48 edition.

"Oppose Women Ministers." Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN), December 25, 1910.

Osgood, Ella H. "State Correspondence." The Woman's Journal 32, no. 35 (August 31, 1901): 280.

Osgood, Etta H. "Maine." The Woman's Journal 32, no. 15 (April 13, 1901): 119.

"Religious Work and Play." Public Opinion 39, no. 15 (October 7, 1905): 472.

"Rev Alfreda Brewster Wallace (1869-1925) - Find A Grave." Accessed March 24, 2020. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66274416/alfreda-wallace.

Smith, Alice M. "From the Home Field." All Nations Monthly 21, no. 243 (June 1920).

"South Paris News: Local and Personal Items From Our Shire Town." Bethel News (Bethel, ME), 11, no. 40 (February 21, 1906): 7.

"Spiritual Activity." The Congregationalist and Christian World 89, no. 5 (January 30, 1904).

"The News About Town." Bethel News (Bethel, ME), 11, no. 37 (January 31, 1906): 1.

"Waldo." Daily Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), June 10, 1908.

"Wilson J Wallace (1870-1929) - Find A Grave." Accessed March 25, 2020. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/180918398/wilson-j-wallace.

"Winthrop Center." Daily Kennebec Journal (Augusta, ME), September 12, 1907.

Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine. 27th Annual Report of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine. Vol. 27th. Biddeford, Maine: Second Congregational Church, 1901. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003125398.

32nd Annual Report of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine. Rockland, Maine: Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine, 1906. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003125398.

back to top