Endnotes | Alexander Street Documents

by Shannon O'Connor. (Binghamton, NY: State University of New York at Binghamton, 2002)

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Endnotes. Included in How Did Iowa Women Activists Lobby for the Passage of the Juvenile Court Law in 1904?, by Shannon O'Connor. (Binghamton, NY: State University of New York at Binghamton, 2002).

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Endnotes
1. Samuel Walker, Popular Justice: A History of American Criminal Justice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), p. 104.
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2. Herbert H. Lou, Juvenile Courts in the United States (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1927), pp. 19, 22, 24.
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3. David J. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience: The Asylum and its Alternatives in Progressive America (New York: Harper Collins, 1980), p. 213.
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4. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience, p. 209.
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5. International Prison Commission, Children's Courts in the United States: Their Origin, Development, and Results (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904), p. xiii.
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6. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience, pp. 216-17.
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7. International Prison Commission,Children's Court in the United States, p. xiii.
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8. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience, p. 220.
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9. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience, pp. 218-19.
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10. Elizabeth J. Clapp, Mothers of All Children: Women Reformers and the Rise of Juvenile Courts in Progressive Era America (University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998), Chapter 2.
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11. Molly Ladd-Taylor, Mother-Work: Women, Child Welfare and the State, 1890-1930 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994), p. 48.
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12. Ladd-Taylor, Mother-Work, pp. 43-5.
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13. Rothman, Conscience and Convenience, p. 212.
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14. Ladd-Taylor, Mother-Work, pp. 43-4.
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15. Hazel Hillis Modine, "A Biography of Cora Bussey Hillis," pp. 8-9. (need more information for this source)
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16. Modine, "A Biography of Cora Bussey Hillis," p. 13.
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17. Anne Meis Knupfer, Reform and Resistance: Gender, Delinquency, and America's First Juvenile Courts (New York: Routledge, 2001), p. 81. Quote cited in Joan Gittens, Poor Relations: The Children of the State of Illinois, 1818-1990 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994), p. 116.
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