How Did Iowa Coalitions Campaign for the
Equal Rights Amendment in 1980 and 1992?

Endnotes

Introduction

1. Jane J. Mansbridge, Why We Lost the ERA (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), p. 8.
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2. Mansbridge, Why We Lost The ERA, p. 9.
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3. Mansbridge, Why We Lost the ERA, p. 9.
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4. Mansbridge, Why We Lost The ERA, p. 10.
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5. Nancy Woloch, Women and the American Experience (New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1994), p. 525.
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6. Gilbert Steiner, Constitutional Inequality: The Political Fortunes of the Equal Rights Amendment (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1985), p. 54.
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7. Mary Frances Berry, Why ERA Failed: Politics, Women's Rights, and the Amending Process of the Constitution (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1986), p. 65.
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8. Mansbridge, Why We Lost The ERA, p. 2.
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9. "Iowa Women Against the ERA," Anti-ERA Brochures, 1980, Iowa ERA Coalition Collection, Iowa Women's Archives, University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City, Iowa.
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10. Feminist Majority Foundation, New Strategies, Old Obstacles in the Fight for Equality: An Analysis of the 1992 Iowa Equal Rights Amendment Referendum Campaign (Los Angeles: Feminist Majority Foundation, 1993), p. 8.
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11. Feminist Majority Foundation, New Strategies, Old Obstacles, p.15.
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12. Michelle R. Rubin, "And Women: Newspaper Coverage of the Iowa Equal Rights Amendment in 1980 and 1992," Master's Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 1996, p. 31.
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13. Feminist Majority Foundation, New Strategies, Old Obstacles, p. 69.
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Document 10

14. Rubin, "And Women," p. 31.
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